Bilateral Temporal Bone Xanthomas in Type II Hypercholesterolemia.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We present a very rare case of intracranial xanthoma with bilateral temporal bone involvement. The lesion caused destruction and remodelling in mastoid air cells. On the right side, cerebellar compression was obvious. The patient was operated on the symptomatic side and the lesion was totally removed.
منابع مشابه
Skin manifestations in familial heterozygous hypercholesterolemia.
Familial hypercholesterolemia, a form of primary hyperlipoproteinemia, is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by an increase in serum LDL cholesterol concentrations. Multiple types of xanthomas occur, such as tendinous, tuberous, subperiosteal, and xanthelasma. Intertriginous xanthomas are rare, but if present are pathognomonic in this disorder. We report a patient with multiple xantho...
متن کاملExtensive intracranial xanthoma associated with type II hyperlipidemia.
Xanthomas are associated with a spectrum of medical conditions, most commonly disorders of lipid storage and lipid metabolism. They occur primarily in the subcutaneous tissues, especially along the Achilles tendon and the extensor tendons of the hands. Intracranial xanthomas are extremely rare. We present a case of an extensive xanthoma of the temporal bone in a patient with hyperlipidemia.
متن کاملBiomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2014 Jun; 158(2)
Background. Xanthomas are well circumscribed lesions in the connective tissue of the skin, tendons or fasciae that predominantly consist of foam cells; these specific cells are formed from macrophages as a result of an excessive uptake of low density lipoprotein (LDL) particles and their oxidative modification. Results. Until recently, xanthelasma was considered to be only a cosmetic lesion; ho...
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Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a genetic disease presented by high levels of serum low density lipoprotein (LDL), xanthomas and early coronary artery disease (CAD). The diagnosis of Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) is based on a family history of elevated cholesterol, persistent high LDL levels despite maximum medical treatment and the development of xanthomas and early at...
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Familial hypercholesterolemia is characterized by high serum levels of total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol. It may be homozygous or heterozygous. In homozygous patients, LDL-cholesterol levels range from 500 to 1000 mg/dL and coronary artery disease is precocious, usually manifesting itself between the 2nd and 3rd decades of life. The diagnosis is often made by the presence of xanthoma tubero...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Turkish neurosurgery
دوره 20 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010